This post is part of our Policy Update hub — see all updates.
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) is investigating Google for alleged anti-competitive practices following a complaint by WinZO, an Indian online gaming platform. WinZO accuses Google of unfairly restricting real-money gaming (RMG) apps on the Play Store, forcing users to sideload them. This, they claim, harms revenue and reputation due to Google's malware warnings deterring downloads. WinZO’s complaint highlights Google’s restrictions on RMG apps, linked to gambling-like mechanics and compliance with gambling-related policies.
The CCI is assessing whether Google's policies abuse its dominant market position under Indian competition law. A ruling against Google could result in significant policy changes, opening opportunities for other players in the gaming industry. These restrictions also impact advertisers, as platforms like WinZO struggle to effectively reach audiences, limiting ad campaign success and ROI.
Ambiguity in Google policies
Industry experts have also raised concerns about the lack of clarity in Google’s Play Store policies, particularly regarding compliance requirements for real-money gaming apps. This ambiguity creates challenges for developers seeking to navigate regulatory and platform-specific guidelines, potentially discouraging innovation in the gaming sector. Critics argue that transparent and consistent policies would help ensure fair competition while boosting trust among developers and advertisers alike.
This investigation parallels Google's scrutiny in the UK, where the Competition and Markets Authority or CMA examined monopolistic behaviours. While the agency closed its investigation, it plans to address these issues under the upcoming Digital Markets, Competition, and Consumers Act (DMCCA). The case in India may influence Google's global gambling advert policies, including anticipated updates for next year.
India's growing gaming market
India, with over 400 million gamers, represents a booming market. However, restrictive policies hinder both app distribution and advertising. Aligning Play Store and ad policies could benefit platforms like WinZO by enabling broader advertising access and supporting the gaming ecosystem's growth. The CCI’s findings may set a global precedent, encouraging fairer practices and greater competition. A fair ruling could push Google to harmonise its app and ad policies, ensuring compliance while fostering innovation and competition in digital markets worldwide.
